Research field I deals with spatial crises and structural problems in society and the economy. The aim is to develop approaches for socio-spatial transformation that are geared towards sustainability, resilience and justice and contribute to creating sustainable, good and healthy living conditions for all people.

Research field II deals with the issues raised from the perspective of socio-ecological spatial development in the context of climate change, the energy transition and integrated approaches to securing open spaces, biodiversity and ecosystem protection. 

Research field III analyses the practical and theoretical aspects of this governance and brings them together. On the one hand, the focus is on actor constellations and power relations in different planning systems - also in international comparison. On the other hand, it focuses on the strategic and instrumental implementation of socio-ecological transformations and the legal planning obligations affected by them.

Research field IV is concerned with reflecting on the ARL's working methods and understanding of science in the wider context of spatial research and spatial development. In particular, the recording, analysis and evaluation of the effects of ARL activities are a central focus. Reflection on its role in the current scientific system and its history are also focussed on.